JavaScript 图片与Base64数据互相转换脚本
图片转换为Base64数据
方法一:非Html 5使用FileReader
使用XMLHttpRequest将图像加载为blob,接着使用FileReader API将其转换为dataURL。
function toDataURL(url, callback) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function() {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function() {
callback(reader.result);
}
reader.readAsDataURL(xhr.response);
};
xhr.open('GET', url);
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.send();
}
toDataURL('https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/00000000000000000000000000000000?d=identicon&f=y', function(dataUrl) {
console.log('结果:', dataUrl)
})
方法二:Html 5使用Canvas
将图像加载到Image对象中,将其绘制到Canvas上,最后转换为dataURL
function toDataURL(src, callback, outputFormat) {
var img = new Image();
img.crossOrigin = 'Anonymous';
img.onload = function() {
var canvas = document.createElement('CANVAS');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var dataURL;
canvas.height = this.naturalHeight;
canvas.width = this.naturalWidth;
ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0);
dataURL = canvas.toDataURL(outputFormat);
callback(dataURL);
};
img.src = src;
if (img.complete || img.complete === undefined) {
img.src = "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==";
img.src = src;
}
}
toDataURL(
'https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/00000000000000000000000000000000?d=identicon&f=y',
function(dataUrl) {
console.log('结果:', dataUrl)
}
)
Base64数据转换为图片
这里是把Base64的字符串转换为Blob ,这样就可以把数据传到一些图片服务器。
function base64toBlob(base64Data, contentType) {
contentType = contentType || '';
var sliceSize = 1024;
var byteCharacters = atob(base64Data);
var bytesLength = byteCharacters.length;
var slicesCount = Math.ceil(bytesLength / sliceSize);
var byteArrays = new Array(slicesCount);
for (var sliceIndex = 0; sliceIndex < slicesCount; ++sliceIndex) {
var begin = sliceIndex * sliceSize;
var end = Math.min(begin + sliceSize, bytesLength);
var bytes = new Array(end - begin);
for (var offset = begin, i = 0; offset < end; ++i, ++offset) {
bytes[i] = byteCharacters[offset].charCodeAt(0);
}
byteArrays[sliceIndex] = new Uint8Array(bytes);
}
return new Blob(byteArrays, { type: contentType });
}