Git撤销最后一次提交

Git可以使用reset重置来撤销提交。

方法一

撤销最后一次提交

<pre data-language-edit="Bash" spellcheck="false">```bash
git reset HEAD~1


执行后，状态重置为上一次提交，且撤回提交的文件的状态变回unstaged，即文件没有被git跟踪。

示例

<pre data-language-edit="Bash" spellcheck="false">```bash $ git commit -m 'add test.html' [master ade6d7e] add test.html 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 test.html $ git reset HEAD~1 $ git status On branch master Untracked files: (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

test.html

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

撤回后test.html为Untracked files。

方法二

<pre data-language-edit="Bash" spellcheck="false">```bash
git reset --soft HEAD~1


使用--soft，执行后，状态重置为上一次提交，但撤回提交的文件add到git，被git跟踪。

示例

<pre data-language-edit="Bash" spellcheck="false">```bash $ git commit -m 'add test.html' [master 877b8f0] add test.html 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 test.html

$ git reset --soft HEAD~1

clcaza@clcaza MINGW64 /d/webstormProjectsDemo/ngcli-demo (master) $ git status On branch master Changes to be committed: (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

new file: test.html

test.html状态为Changes to be committed