Angular HttpClient请求JSON和非JSON数据
从Angular 4开始,Angular的http请求改用HttpClient。
添加HttpClientModule
首先需要引入HttpClientModule,它需要放在BrowserModule后:
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
@NgModule({
imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule,
],
declarations: [
AppComponent,
],
bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule {}
请求JSON数据
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
@Injectable()
export class ConfigService {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
getData() {
return this.http.get(this.dataUrl);
}
}
HttpClient其中一个特性是默认返回的数据为json数据。,使用它返回的数据如下:
http.get(url).subscribe(...)
对于angular 4之前,则需要做json转换:
http.get(url).map(res => res.json()).subscribe(...)
请求非JSON数据
如果需要返回非JSON数据,则需要在请求时设置responseType头信息为text:
getTextFile(filename: string) {
return this.http.get(filename, {responseType: 'text'})
.pipe(
tap(
data => this.log(filename, data),
error => this.logError(filename, error)
)
);
}
http.get()返回的是一个Observable<String>