Angular HttpClient请求JSON和非JSON数据
从Angular 4开始,Angular的http请求改用HttpClient。
添加HttpClientModule
首先需要引入HttpClientModule,它需要放在BrowserModule后:
import { NgModule }         from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule }    from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    HttpClientModule,
  ],
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
  ],
  bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule {}
请求JSON数据
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
@Injectable()
export class ConfigService {
  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
  getData() {
    return this.http.get(this.dataUrl);
  }
}
HttpClient其中一个特性是默认返回的数据为json数据。,使用它返回的数据如下:
http.get(url).subscribe(...)
对于angular 4之前,则需要做json转换:
http.get(url).map(res => res.json()).subscribe(...)
请求非JSON数据
如果需要返回非JSON数据,则需要在请求时设置responseType头信息为text:
getTextFile(filename: string) {
  return this.http.get(filename, {responseType: 'text'})
    .pipe(
      tap( 
        data => this.log(filename, data),
        error => this.logError(filename, error)
      )
    );
}
http.get()返回的是一个Observable<String>