实用Shell脚本：批量修改服务器用户密码

Linux主机SSH连接信息：旧密码

# cat old_pass.txt 
192.168.18.217  root    123456     22
192.168.18.218  root    123456     22
内容格式：IP User Password Port

SSH远程修改密码脚本：新密码随机生成
https://www.linuxprobe.com/books
#!/bin/bash
OLD_INFO=old_pass.txt
NEW_INFO=new_pass.txt
for IP in $(awk '/^[^#]/{print $1}' $OLD_INFO); do
    USER=$(awk -v I=$IP 'I==$1{print $2}' $OLD_INFO)
    PASS=$(awk -v I=$IP 'I==$1{print $3}' $OLD_INFO)
    PORT=$(awk -v I=$IP 'I==$1{print $4}' $OLD_INFO)
    NEW_PASS=$(mkpasswd -l 8)  # 随机密码
    echo "$IP   $USER   $NEW_PASS   $PORT" >> $NEW_INFO
    expect -c "
    spawn ssh -p$PORT $USER@$IP
    set timeout 2
    expect {
        \"(yes/no)\" {send \"yes\r\";exp_continue}
        \"password:\" {send \"$PASS\r\";exp_continue}
        \"$USER@*\" {send \"echo \'$NEW_PASS\' |passwd --stdin $USER\r exit\r\";exp_continue}
    }"
done
生成新密码文件：

# cat new_pass.txt 
192.168.18.217  root    n8wX3mU%      22
192.168.18.218  root    c87;ZnnL      22