发布于 3年前

npm 打包项目报错:npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE

1、以下是Terminal详细报错信息:

D:\xxx\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo>npm run build

> vue_demo@1.0.0 build D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo
> node build/build.js

- building for production...(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'cat' of module exports inside circular dependency
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'cd' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'chmod' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'cp' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'dirs' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'pushd' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'popd' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'echo' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'tempdir' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'pwd' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'exec' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'ls' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'find' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'grep' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'head' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'ln' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'mkdir' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'rm' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'mv' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'sed' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'set' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'sort' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'tail' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'test' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'to' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'toEnd' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'touch' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'uniq' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:21224) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'which' of module exports inside circular dependency
D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\webpack.js:19
                throw new WebpackOptionsValidationError(webpackOptionsValidationErrors);
                ^

WebpackOptionsValidationError: Invalid configuration object. Webpack has been initialised using a configuration object that does not match the API schema.
 - configuration.output has an unknown property 'output'. These properties are valid:
   object { auxiliaryComment?, chunkFilename?, crossOriginLoading?, jsonpScriptType?, chunkLoadTimeout?, devtoolFallbackModuleFilenameTemplate?, devtoolLineToLine?, devtoolModuleFilenameTe
mplate?, filename?, hashDigest?, hashDigestLength?, hashFunction?, hashSalt?, hotUpdateChunkFilename?, hotUpdateFunction?, hotUpdateMainFilename?, jsonpFunction?, library?, libraryTarget?,
 libraryExport?, path?, pathinfo?, publicPath?, sourceMapFilename?, sourcePrefix?, strictModuleExceptionHandling?, umdNamedDefine? }
   -> Options affecting the output of the compilation. `output` options tell webpack how to write the compiled files to disk.
    at webpack (D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\webpack.js:19:9)
    at D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo\build\build.js:19:3
    at next (D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo\node_modules\rimraf\rimraf.js:83:7)
    at CB (D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo\node_modules\rimraf\rimraf.js:119:9)
    at D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo\node_modules\rimraf\rimraf.js:145:14
    at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:175:21) {
  validationErrors: [
    {
      keyword: 'anyOf',
      dataPath: '.output',
      schemaPath: '#/properties/output/anyOf',
      params: {},
      message: 'should match some schema in anyOf',
      schema: [Array],
      parentSchema: [Object],
      data: [Object],
      children: [Array]
    }
  ]
}
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! vue_demo@1.0.0 build: `node build/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the vue_demo@1.0.0 build script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Xu\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2020-07-11T03_05_47_251Z-debug.log

D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo>npm run build

> vue_demo@1.0.0 build D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo
> node build/build.js

- building for production...(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'cat' of module exports inside circular dependency
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'cd' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'chmod' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'cp' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'dirs' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'pushd' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'popd' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'echo' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'tempdir' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'pwd' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'exec' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'ls' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'find' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'grep' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'head' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'ln' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'mkdir' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'rm' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'mv' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'sed' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'set' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'sort' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'tail' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'test' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'to' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'toEnd' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'touch' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'uniq' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:17756) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'which' of module exports inside circular dependency
D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\webpack.js:19
                throw new WebpackOptionsValidationError(webpackOptionsValidationErrors);
                ^

WebpackOptionsValidationError: Invalid configuration object. Webpack has been initialised using a configuration object that does not match the API schema.
 - configuration.output has an unknown property 'output'. These properties are valid:
   object { auxiliaryComment?, chunkFilename?, crossOriginLoading?, jsonpScriptType?, chunkLoadTimeout?, devtoolFallbackModuleFilenameTemplate?, devtoolLineToLine?, devtoolModuleFilenameTe
mplate?, filename?, hashDigest?, hashDigestLength?, hashFunction?, hashSalt?, hotUpdateChunkFilename?, hotUpdateFunction?, hotUpdateMainFilename?, jsonpFunction?, library?, libraryTarget?,
 libraryExport?, path?, pathinfo?, publicPath?, sourceMapFilename?, sourcePrefix?, strictModuleExceptionHandling?, umdNamedDefine? }
   -> Options affecting the output of the compilation. `output` options tell webpack how to write the compiled files to disk.
    at webpack (D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\webpack.js:19:9)
    at D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo\build\build.js:19:3
    at next (D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo\node_modules\rimraf\rimraf.js:83:7)
    at CB (D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo\node_modules\rimraf\rimraf.js:119:9)
    at D:\OneDrive\Workspace\WebstormProjects\vue\vue_demo\node_modules\rimraf\rimraf.js:145:14
    at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:175:21) {
  validationErrors: [
    {
      keyword: 'anyOf',
      dataPath: '.output',
      schemaPath: '#/properties/output/anyOf',
      params: {},
      message: 'should match some schema in anyOf',
      schema: [Array],
      parentSchema: [Object],
      data: [Object],
      children: [Array]
    }
  ]
}
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! vue_demo@1.0.0 build: `node build/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the vue_demo@1.0.0 build script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Xu\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2020-07-11T03_08_14_241Z-debug.log

2、下面还原一下报错时的背景

在学习Vue的过程中,之前都是使用静态服务器工具包发布的。一直都没有问题。命令如下:

0) npm install -g serve
1) serve dist
2) 访问:http://localhost:5000

后来,尝试使用动态web服务器(Tomcat)发布项目,打包时就报错了。以下是我的操作步骤:

0) 修改build/webpack.prod.conf.js
    output:{
        publicPath:'/vue_demo/' // 打包文件夹的名称
    }
1) npm run build就会出现标题所示的错误。

3、定位和总结

  1. 根据报错信息中的 WebpackOptionsValidationError 为关键字百度到了文章,猜到可能是webpack配置出了问题。找了以下 outputpublicPath 属性写成了public。我丢。。。
  2. 引以为戒!
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